HISTORY
A brief History of Moo Duk Kwan Soo Bahk Do (Korean Martial Art)
First it is important
to understand that Soo Bahk Do is the Art you are now studying, and Moo Duk
Kwan is the style. Soo Bahk Do is the technical side, the Moo Duk Kwan is the
philosophical side of "Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan". The name "Bahk" originated
in the age of Chun Chu (2700 years ago) according to the Moo Yei Dobo Tong Ji
(One of the oldest records of Korea's martial arts) Soo Bahk Do (combat with
bare hands and feet) is the only Korean martial art handed down from the Ko
Ku Ryo Dynasty, thereby making it the oldest Korean martial art (aprox. 2,000
years old)
What is Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan?
Translated literally, Moo Duk Kwan means "Institute of Martial Virtue".
It is the scientific use of the body in methods of self defence, combined with
a strict philosophy guiding the practitioner towards discovering their full
potential. Soo Bahk Do forges a body towards gaining ultimate use of its faculties
through intensive physical and mental training. It is an art of self defence
and philosophy that's secrets cannot be bought at any price other than serious
and rigorous training. It is an art tempered on the lawns of Buddhist monasteries,
against the steel of wandering bandits and on the fields of combat, its history
is a long and honourable one, and you are now part of it.
What makes Soo Bahk Do different from other styles?
There are many fine styles of martial arts, two of the many things that
separate your art (Soo Bahk Do) from all other arts and make it unique, are
its versatility and philosophy. Because ancient Korea was constantly attacked
by both Japan and China, Soo Bahk Do became versatile out of necessity, the
result being an art which demands mastery of the whole body, not just kicking
and punching. Challenging techniques ranging from quick and spontaneous movements
to slow graceful flowing movements gives not only variety but also challenges
everyone. Second, many styles teach effective self defence and fighting principles
but Soo Bahk Do offers much more than just that. Learning fighting techniques
without a strong philosophy is to burden society with more dangerous people.
We use Soo Bahk Do to realize our full potential and emphasize "Virtue in action"
demonstrating courage, discipline, confidence and humility through our sincere
efforts in training and our behaviour towards others. You won't just hear our
philosophy you'll see it in action. THIS is what makes Soo Bahk Do VERY DIFFERENT!
What are the origins of Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan?
In Korea the indigenous arts of self defence (Soo Bahk Ki and Tae Kyun)
we combined with other fighting principles (Northern and Southern Chinese Kung
Fu) and moral guidelines such as the philosophy of Do (Tao), No Ja (Lao Tzu)
and Lee Do Ja (Confucius) by Grandmaster Hwang Kee into what is now known as
Soo Bahk Do Moo Duk Kwan. This combination of techniques and philosophy resulted
in the development of a form of self defence and mental conditioning unrivalled
in the modern world. The founder of the Moo Duk Kwan, Grandmaster created the
Moo Duk Kwan on November 9th 1945.
Grand Master Hwang Kee was first inspired to study the Martial arts in 1921
when he was about seven years old. At a traditional Festival called "Dan O"
he was visiting a nearby village, where they had archery, wrestling and many
other festivities. As Grand Master was enjoying the festival a group of seven
or eight men had a dispute with another man. Suddenly the group of men attacked
the lone man, who began evading and counter attacking with his feet, eventually
defeating the group of men. This ability to defend oneself against several attackers
so impressed Grand Master that at that moment he knew he wanted to learn the
martial arts. Several years Grand Master Hwang Kee studied and researched every
available source, and at the age of 22 he was recognized as a Master among other
martial artists. In May of 1935 Grand Master began working for the Korean railroad
company which allowed him to travel. In May of 1936 he met a Chinese Kung Fu
master named Yang, Kuk Jin. Grand Master trained with Master Yang until 1946,
at that time China became a communist country. The training consisted of Seh
Bop (postures), Bo Bop (steps), Ryun Bop (conditioning) and Hyung (Forms) with
their applications. November 9th 1945 Grandmaster Hwang Kee founded the Moo
Duk Kwan. The basic ideal of the Moo Duk Kwan is the development of its participants.
Strong individuals in Spirit and Body make strong communities, strong communities
make strong nations, Strong and peaceful nations make a strong and peaceful
world.
